Auto Ganaka

Having Vehicle is not simple these days. Calculating mileage and how much your vehicle consumes or digging deeper into vehicle like calculating Horsepower, RPM, Tire diameter, Gear Ratio, Speedometers corrections or Financial analysis like loan to be repaid, refinance options or knowing the trip cost or Insurance or  vehicle operating cost or just converting from mile to km etc require knowledge of formulas and being good in calculations. With Auto Ganaka you don't have to remember the formulas and also it calculates everything in your hand everything in your mobile.  Auto Ganaka is Automotive Calculator. It calculates the parameters to assess the Automobile and calculations  such as Mileage, Loan, Cost of Operation, Cost of Trip, Insurance, Technical analysis and Converting the distance units one from another.

AutoGanaka 1.2.1
Auto Ganaka calculates

1)Mileage
Mileage per gallon
Kilometer per litre
MPH Gear Ratio
RPM
MPH - Horsepower
ET
Environmental Correction

2)Loan
Total Amount
Number of Payments
Rate of Interest
Unknown Amount
Pre Payment Cost
Loan Balance After N Payments
Original Loan Amount

3)Cost of Operating Vechicle

4)Cost of Trip

5)Insurance

6)Technical
RPM / Gear Ratio / Tyre Diameter / Miles Per hour
New CCa
Effective Tyre Diameter
Horsepower, Change in HP, Dyno Correction, Rotating HP, ET method, TrapSpeed Method, Engine HP
RPM , HP-RPM, RPM from Gear Ratio / Tyre Diameter / Miles Per hour , Gear Shift, Drive Shaft      Torque, Speedometer Gear ,Error and Actual Speed.
Engine Displacement
Speedometer Gear Teeth.

7)Units Conversion between KM-MILE-NAUTICAL MILE, Gallon -Litre, Celsius - Farhenheit

Has very Easy and Simple UI

Can Calculate Multiple values on same screen for Comparison.


Keycontrol
Up and Down Arrow keys to Browse Menu. Select or center key to select the Option. Touch screen choose the option and choose select. On the Parameter screen , you enter the data and select calculate. choose exit to get-back to menu. select quit to quit application.


Supporting Phones
All Java Enabled phone and Blackberry phones.
Both Touch and Non- Touch phones



UNITsGanaka

UNITsGanaka is a Unit Converter. Seven Basic SI units are metre (Length), Kilogram (Mass), Second (Time), ampere (Electric Current), Kelvin (Temperature), Candela (Luminous Intensity), Mole (Amount of Substance). Now you know these units, How do you measures given other units for example Mile, Ounce, Celsius etc . UNITsGanaka calculates the standard values from other units. If a label says some other unit, you don't know, then you can use UNITsGanaka to convert the values into known universal values.

UNITsGanaka 1.2.1
Unitsganaka is a application that converts any unit in the other systems to SI units. It calculates the most widely used other units to SI units. It converts 63 values into equivalent SI units. Has Simple UI.

It converts the following into SI units.
1) LENGTH : Inch, Foot, Furlong, Cable Length, Nautical Mile, Mile, Fathom, Pace, Quarter,League, Rod, Pole, Perch, yard, Light second.

2) AREA : Acre, Dunam, Gunta, Hectare, Square Chain, Square Mile, Square Yard

3) VOLUME : Ounce, Tea Spoon, Table Spoon, Cup, Pint, Litre, Barrel, Bucket, Bushel, Gallon, Ton

4) MASS : Bag, Carat, Ounce, Pound, Qunital, Ton

5) SPEED/VELOCITY : Foot/Second, Inch/Second, Knot, Mach, Mile/Hour, Speed of Light

6) POWER / HEAT FLOW RATE : BTU/Hr, Calorie/Second, Horse Power, Ton - Airconditioning & Refrigeration.

7) TEMPERATURE : Celsius, Fahrenheit, Kelvin, Delisle, Newton, Rankine, Romer.

Keycontrol
Up and Down Arrow keys to Browse Menu. Select or center key to select the Option. Touch screen choose the option and choose select. On the Parameter screen , you enter the data and select calculate. choose exit to get-back to menu. select quit to quit application.

Supporting Phones
All Java Enabled phone and Blackberry phones.
Both Touch and Non- Touch phones




SI Ganaka

Seven Basic SI units are metre (Length), Kilogram (Mass), Second (Time), ampere (Electric Current) , Kelvin (Temperature), Candela (Luminous Intensity), Mole (Amount of Substance).  How do you calculate the values of Derived SI units values based on basic SI unit values. Remember all the formulas and do the calculations or use SI Ganaka. SI Ganaka calculates values of Derived SI units from Basic SI unit values.  Handy for Teachers in physics , chemistry or Maths and of course students. SI Ganaka  are useful to check at the values you arrive at doing the calculations manually.
SI Ganaka 1.2.1 
SI Ganaka is a Derived SI units calculator.  The Basic  SI units are metre, kilogram, second, ampere, kelvin, candela, mole.  SI Ganaka calculates the Derived SI units values from Basic SI unit values. It calculates 49 derived unit values from Basic SI unit values.


It Calculates
1.AREA - Area, Volume, Specific Volume, Density, Concentration, Capacitance, Power,Radiant,Flux.
2.SPEED - Speed, Velocity, Acceleration, Force, Camel Train, Frequency, Pressure,Stress
3.THERMAL - Energy,Work,Quantity of Heat, Temperature in Celsius, Luminous Flux
4.ELECTRIC  - Electric Charge, Quantity of Electricity, Electric Potential, Potential Difference, Electromotive Force(EMF), Current Density,Capacitance
5.CONDUCTANCE - Electric Conductance, Electric Resistance, Inductance
6.MAGNETIC - Magnetic Field Strength, Magnetic Flux, Magnetic Flux Density.
7.RADIATION - Radiation Dose, Power, Radiant Flux, Catalytic Activity, Equivalent dose, Absorbed Dose, Power, Radiant Flux, Illuminance

Keycontrol
Up and Down Arrow keys to Browse Menu. Select or center key to select the Option. Touch screen choose the option and choose select. On the Parameter screen , you enter the data and select calculate. choose exit to get-back to menu. select quit to quit application.

Supporting Phones
All Java Enabled phone and Blackberry phones.
Both Touch and Non- Touch phones



Physics Ganaka

Physics Ganaka
Calculators in Physics are becoming big part of physics learning, because unlike mathematics where we are only doing calculations, in Physics we need start with principles, theory and derivations and calculations. So a calculator comes in handy, especially for doing trivial ones. Physics Ganaka is an attempt at that. Physics are useful to check at the values you arrive at doing the calculations manually.

Physics Ganaka 1.2
Physics Ganaka is a Basic Physics calculator, Physics Ganaka calculates most of the fundamental calculations of fundamental physics.

It Calculates
  • Motion – Displacement, Momentum, Impulse, velocity,Force and also circular motion.
  • Work, Kinetic Energy, Potential Energy, Power in Gravitational, Rotational and Elastic
  • Matter – Density, Specific Gravity, Pressure, Specific Heat , Gas Laws
  • Electricity – Current, Volt, Resistance, Power, Coulomb's Law
  • Waves – Wave Speed, Wave length, Period, Frequency, Doppler Effect.
  • Gravitation – Force, Acceleration, Potential Energy, Weight.
  • Thermal – Specific Heat, Heat Transfer, ideal Gas Laws, Enthalpy, Helmholtz Energy

Keycontrol
Up and Down Arrow keys to Browse Menu. Select or center key to select the Option. Touch screen choose the option and choose select. On the Parameter screen , you enter the data and select calculate. choose exit to get-back to menu. select quit to quit application.


Supporting Phones
All Java Enabled phone and Blackberry phones.
Both Touch and Non- Touch phones


PowerGanaka

Right from any of us who are  wondering how the electric bill got so high to a Environmentally conscious person who cares about environment, everybody needs to know their Electric usage patterns. In Todays complex world, the electricity consumption is not just switching the light on and off, our whole life runs on it and around it. So we have to quantify what we pay for it. Measuring the consumption is made difficult because of the range of equipments we use and types of formulas used to measure the consumption. This application tries to help in measuring the consumption. We provide all the formulas in your hands in your mobile. So that either selecting, replacing or just checking the appliances or equipments is just easy and not to lose in the technical jargon of  the company or store staff might throw at you. The application not only calculates the Electrical parameters with respect to your standard, Lighting, Heating, cooling , Entertainment, motors and other domestic appliances, but also the calculations pertaining to Renewable energy sources like Wind, Solar and Storing units like UPS, Inverter, Battery operations to extend of  charging requirements for small gadgets like Mobile phones.

PowerGanaka
PowerGanaka is a Electric Power Calculator . It calculates most of the electric calculations required for measuring electric consumption, charges Etc, PowerGanaka calculates all the values right from tedious calculations for single phase, 3phase motors, Airconditioning equipments to everyday calculation of power consumption of equipments. PowerGanaka also provides the calculations for renewable energy systems, like solar, wind etc. PowerGanaka has tools to calculated the better powersaving equipment among two similar equipment.

PowerGanaka 1.1
PowerGanaka calculator seamlessly works most of the mobiles having java and also Blackberry. The calculator does the computation of the following calculations provided below. Has user friendly operation. Simple key operation and also Touch screen interaction. 
PowerGanaka provides
  • Basic Power calculations of costs like unit cost/kwh, cost of operation, power usage, Electric Bill, Cost Reduction, Cost Savings, Total Energy Consumed etc.
  • Power  consumption calculations from RMS, Wattage, Horsepower,Efficiency etc.
  • Power calculations of Horsepower, Efficiency,Torque, Shaft Power,Powerfactor., etc for Motors of DC to 3phase AC.
  • Calculates power from wind, solar, Carbon Footprint, REC
  • Gives the full picture on Battery, Charging hours,Drain,Present Worth Factor, Hidden Power,Output Current etc
  • provides Cooling capacity of AC needed for your  room, seer Ratio etc
  • Gives total power consumed by all equipments by category like Lighting, Cooling and Heating, Entertainment, Kitchen, Cleaning  etc and their lifetime consumptions as well.
  • Gives comparison of comparison of consumption between two equipments.
  • Cost of Energy, LifeCycle Cost, Return of Investment, Payback Period, Coefficient of Performance etc. 
Key-control
Up and Down Arrow keys to Browse Menu. Select or center key to select the Option. Touch screen choose the option and choose select. On the Parameter screen , you enter the data and select calculate. choose exit to get-back to menu. select quit to quit application.

Supporting phones
All Java Enabled phone and Blackberry phones.


Retail Ganaka

Math is used in every level in Retail from basic methods of counting to most complex analysis. Calculations are frequently used in various ways by store owners, managers etc. It is used to calculate pricing, Set margins, evaluate inventory, analyze performance, Markup/Markdown calculations etc. Performing these calculations not only require the formulas, but also doing at the wherever required. What is a better place have these formulas than in your hand and right in your mobile, which you carry around everywhere.

Retail Ganaka
RetailGanaka is mobile based calculator for calculating parameters of the Store or Retail, which help in keeping tab on the store operations. You are no longer are required to remember the formulas, carry a pen, pencil or a calculator to endlessly type and write the amounts. This calculator provides the necessary values in touch of a button.

Retail Ganaka offers you formulas not only to calculate Pricing, Margins, Markup/Markdowns, it also helps you analyze sales and employee Performance, Inventory and the book values right in your hand, in your mobile.

RetailGanaka 1.1
This calculator seamlessly works most of the mobiles having java and also Blackberry. The calculator does the computation of the following calculations provided below. Has user friendly operation. Simple key operation and also Touch screen interaction.
  • Retail Ganaka Measures Retail Performance in Employee, Transaction, Department, Product Category, Square Foot terms.
  • Helps to calculate all types of margin, Markups and Markdowns.
  • All the calculations related to sales.
  • Complete calculations on Inventory.
  • Does calculations on price to arrive at the right prices.
  • Helps Analyse books.


Key-control
Up and Down Arrow keys to Browse Menu. Select or center key to select the Option. Touch screen choose the option and choose select. On the Parameter screen , you enter the data and select calculate. choose exit to get-back to menu. select quit to quit application.

Supporting phones
All Java Enabled phone and Blackberry phones.



StockGanaka

Everyone wants to know the return on their investment in stock market. While the short term movements may be determined by market environment, long-term trends depend primarily on company financial health and performance. So how do you deduce the financial health of the company from the data company gives.  Here StockGanaka comes into picture. It gives necessary tools to calculate the company financial health and performance.


STOCKGANAKA
StockGanaka is mobile based calculator for calculating parameters of the company, which help in knowing the value of the stock. You are no longer are required to remember the formulas, carry a pen, pencil or a calculator to endlessly type and write the amounts. This calculator provides the necessary values in touch of a button. You can use StockGanaka to calculate the following.

StockGanaka 1.1
This calculator seamlessly works most of the mobiles having java and also Blackberry. The calculator does the computation of the following calculations provided below. Has user friendly operation. Simple key operation and also Touch screen interaction. It Calculates

Stock Analysis
Stock price
Expected Return
Holding value
Change in Holding value
Book to Market Ratio
Return on Equity

Dividend Analysis
Dividend per Share
Earning per share
P/E Ratio
Payout Ratio
Net Margin
Return of Equity
Cash Flow

Quick Analysis
PE Ratio
Price to sales Ratio
Return of Equity
PEG Ratio
Debt to Asset Ratio
Book to Market Ratio

Cash Flow Analysis
Free Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow to Equity
Price to Cash Flow Ratio
Free Cash Flow to Firm
Operating Cash Flow
Return on Assets
Operating Cash Flow Ratio

Activity Ratios
Stock Turnover Ratio
Debtors Turnover Ratio
Average Collection Period
Creditors Turnover Ratio
Working Capital Turnover Ratio
Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio

Leverage Ratio's
Debt to Equity Ratio
Equity Ratio
Fixed Asset to Equity Ratio
Current Assets to Equity Ratio
Debt Service Ratio
Capital Gearing Ratio

Liquidity and Efficiency
Current Ratio
Quick Ratio
Receivables Turnover Ratio
Average Age of Receivables
Stock Turnover Ratio
Number of Days for Inventory Turnover


Profitability Ratio's
Gross profit Ratio
Net Profit Ratio
Net Worth
Return of Capital Expenditure
Expense Ratio
Dividend Yield Ratio
Operating Ratio

Book Value
Price / Book Value Ratio
Tangible Book Value
Profit Margin
Debt to Cost Ratio
PEG Ratio
Enterprise value
Enterprise value Multiple

Capital
Working Capital
Current Ratio
Quick Ratio
Debt to Equity Ratio
Working Capital per Dollar sales
Working Capital Turnover Ratio
Debt Coverage.


Key-control
Up and Down Arrow keys to Browse Menu. Select or center key to select the Option. Touch screen choose the option and choose select. On the Parameter screen , you enter the data and select calculate. choose exit to get-back to menu. select quit to quit application.

Supporting phones
All Java Enabled phone and Blackberry phones.





MoneyGanaka

MoneyGanaka is a Mobile Personal Finance Calculator. It  provide all the personal financial  calculations in your mobile.  You are no longer are required to remember the formulas, carry a pen, pencil or a calculator to endlessly type and write the amounts. This calculator provides the necessary values in touch of a button.

MoneyGanka 1.2
This calculator seamlessly works most of the mobiles having java and also Blackberry. The calculator does the computation  of the following calculations provided below. Has user friendly operation. Simple key operation and  also Touch screen interaction. It Calculates


Loans
Total Loan Amount
Number of Payments
Rate of Interest
Monthly Installment Amount
Hidden / Unknown Amount in a Loan
PrePayment
           Loan Amount after N Installments
           PrePayment Cost /Penalty
Interest only Payment Amount
Total value of Interest
Original Loan Amount (Principle)


House
Housing Loan / Mortgage Calculations
Rent Vs Buy Calculation
Refinance Amount 
Evaluate your options


Transport
Auto Loan calculations
Mileage Cost
Cost of Operating Vehicle
Cost of Trip

Credit Card 
Minimum Payment Amount
Rate of Interest
Interest Amount 
Number of Payments 
 

Insurance
Annuity
Net-worth 
Retirement Target Amount
Fixed Deposit


Deposits / Savings / Investments
Simple Savings
Compound Savings 
Retirement Planning
Networth
Investment 
            Monthly/ Yearly  Payment Amount for Target Amount 
            Number of Payments for Target Amount
            Payment Amount to become a Millionaire

Key-control
Up and Down Arrow keys to Browse Menu. Select or center key to select the Option. Touch screen choose the option and  choose select.  On the Parameter screen ,  you  enter the data and select calculate. choose exit to get-back to menu. select quit to quit application.


Supporting phones
All Java Enabled phone and Blackberry phones.

Baby Arogya

Having baby means lot on your hand. Calculations, schedules etc, Baby Aarogya minimizes some of the calculations and helps keep with schedules.The Baby Arogya is Pediatric calculator which gives the Adult Height Potential, ADHD scores, Immunization schedule, Development Milestones, APGAR score and Zodiac for your Infant.

BabyAarogya 1.2
The BabyAarogya is a mobile based pediatric calculator that calculates Adult Height Potential  of your child and also gives you ADHD scores with Child Attention profile,SNAP test, SWAN test. BabyAarogya also provides the Immunization schedule , Development Milestones, APGAR score and also Zodiac sign with personality.




Key-control
Up and Down Arrow keys to Browse Menu. Select or center key to select the Option. On the Parameter screen ,  you  enter the data and select appropriate options. Next key is pressed to go to next question or next value. Save key is pressed to see the calculated values.  The application  exited by selecting Quit on the menu.

Warning
The Baby Arogya is a general educational tool only  and should not be considered as substitute for medical advice. Please do not reach any conclusions based on  these results.. Consult your doctor before making any changes in diet or medicine intake.

Supported Phones
Baby Arogya supported on all Java enabled mobiles.

Height Potential
Genetic method
Khamis-Roche method

ADHD
Provided are
Child Attention Profile based on Russell Barkley and Craig Edelbrock Method
ADHD Scores based on SNAP Test
ADHD Scores based on SWAN Test.

Immunization Schedule
Immunization schedule as provided by IMA.

Development Milestones
Child development milestones are provided here from birth to six years old. A child's growth is a complex and continuous process. They should be able to do certain things at certain ages. These are called developmental milestones. As a parent, it is important to realize that no two children develop at the same rate. It is, therefore, futile to worry that the child next door can do this and that, while ones own child cannot. At the ages noted for different activities, the child should be observed for some time.
If at the end of a few months he is still not doing a particular activity, a pediatrician must be consulted. This takes into account the fact that the child may be acting differently because The Baby is sick or upset. Sometimes the child may develop more slowly in certain areas than other children of the same age while his other activities may be ahead of other children. Forcing a child to learn to walk when The Baby is not ready does not help.


APGAR score
The very first test given to your newborn Apgar score occurs right after your baby's birth in the delivery or birthing room. The test was designed to quickly evaluate a newborn's physical condition after delivery and to determine any immediate need for extra medical or emergency care. Although the Apgar score was developed in 1952 by an anesthesiologist named Virginia Apgar, you may have also heard it referred to as an acronym for: Activity, Pulse, Grimace, Appearance, and Respiration.
The Apgar test is usually given to your baby twice: once at 1 minute after birth, and again at 5 minutes after birth. Rarely, if there are concerns about the baby's condition and the first two scores are low, the t
Scores obtainable are between 10 and 0, with 10 being the highest possible score.

Zodiac
Zodiac sign is given here ,with ruling planet and personality traits based on solar sign.


Sources
Assessment issues in child Neuro-psychology by Michael G. Tramontana, Stephen R. Hooper
Developmental milestones By Joyce Destefanis, M.A., Nancy Firchow, M.L.S.
RECOMMENDED IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULE by Indian Medical Association
Predicting Adult Stature for Individuals. Roche, A.F., Wainer, H., and Thissen, D. (1975).

Diabetes Ganaka

Having diabetes, especially if you take insulin, can mean dealing with lots of numbers on a daily basis — from blood glucose level to grams of carbohydrate, insulin-to-carbohydrate ratio, and correction factors. These numbers are often crucial to maintaining blood glucose control and, in the long run, preventing diabetic complications. But on a day-to-day basis, all these numbers might seem pesky or even overwhelming — especially if you’re not naturally good at math. Diabetes Ganaka is the tool to help in calculations for better Diabetes Management.

Diabetes Ganaka 1.2
Touch Screen Enabled

Diabetes Ganaka 1.1
Diabetes Ganaka is mobile based  calculator of diabetes parameters which help in diabetes management. You can use Diabetes Ganaka to work out Glucose calculations(Average Blood Glucose, Mean Plasma Glucose, Estimated Average Glucose based on HbA1c), Hidden calories Calculations(On Labeled Products), Insulin Ratios(Blood Sugar to Insulin , Carbohydrates to Insulin, Blood Sugar to Carbohydrates), Corrected Dosage (with and Without Ketones), Corrected Calcium Calculations (based on current Calcium  and Albumin levels) and Obesity calculations(BMI, BMR, Body Frame Type, Ideal Weight, Calorie Required per day, Body Fat Percentage, Obesity Level, Body Water Percentage).
KeyControl
Up and Down Arrow keys to Browse Menu. Select or center key to select the Option. On the Parameter screen ,  you  enter the data and select appropriate options. Save key is pressed to see the calculated values. When the menu key is pressed ,it opens with two options: "help and key control". Once you press the save option, your parameters are saved and calculated parameters are displayed. The application  exited by selecting Quit on the menu.
Warning
The Diabetes Ganaka is a general educational tool only  and should not be considered as substitute for medical advice. Please do not reach any conclusions based on  these results.. Consult your doctor before making any changes in your dietary habits.

Supported Phones
Supported on all Java enabled mobiles.



Obesity
The simple tools provide all the parameters like BMI, BMR, Body Frame Type, Ideal weight, Body Fat percentage, Daily Calorie needs and Total body water . It also gives the  Weight category,to which you belong, like underweight, Super Fit, Athlete, Fit, Marginal over Weight, Over Weight, Obese.
In the Input screen  , You have to enter the following.
  • Height in centimeters
  • Weight in Kilograms
  • Age in Years
  • Sex : Male/Female
  • Elbow Measurement
  • Life Style : Sedentary / Light Active/ Light Exercise / Hard Exercise /Athlete.
Body Frame Type
Between the 1950s and 1980s, frame size was considered to be a key factor in determining the best weight for an individual. Your body frame size is basically the size and density of your bone structure. You are born with a certain structure and, for the most part, it cannot be changed, so a number of health care specialists believed it should be considered in determining a person’s ideal weight.There are 3 types of body frames: small, medium and large. Frame size is based on one of the following methods.
Easiest way to find the frame type is by following procedure. Put your pointer finger and thumb on your wrist, wrap it around, if they touch and overlap, you're small framed, if they just meet, you're medium framed and if they don't touch at all, you're large framed. But accuracy of this method is questioned.
So Elbow breadth method is used to determine the frame type. This method also takes the input of Height and gender to determine the Body Frame type. You can become fat or thin ,but your elbow breadth (which is more bone-skin, not  fat-muscle) remains same, compared to wrist measure which may be very difficult to measure especially if the person is above normal weight. Obesity Ganaka uses the elbow method to determine the type of body frame.

Glucose
Depending on HbA1c(Glycosylated hemoglobin A1c compound) value, the values are calculated and  provided using these following formulas:




Hidden Calorie
The Diabetes Ganaka takes the difference between the stated calories and the actual calories then divides it by four to yield grams. It then adds that to the carbohydrate grams listed on the label, giving you your total carbohydrate count. This formula is not perfect; however, it is a very close approximation.
The hidden carbohydrate, glycerin: There is a loophole in the FDA restrictions that allow manufacturers to leave glycerin off the labels of their products. The listed fiber count is sometimes higher than the "missing calories" difference between the numbers.


Note that this calculation will not help you if any of the "hidden" or missing calories are fat or protein; it assumes that all hidden/missing calories are carbs.




IMPORTANT: The 450/500 Rule is useful only for people with type 1 diabetes. People with type 2 diabetes usually produce some insulin naturally, in addition to the insulin they inject, so a total daily insulin dose cannot be calculated reliably.



Calcium metabolism or calcium homeostasis is the mechanism by which the body maintains adequate calcium levels. Derangement of this mechanism lead to hypercalcemia or hypocalcemia, which both can have important consequences for health.

Sources
Diabetic Gourmet Magazine
Global Rph
Healthy by kiona
Anthony Blogs  
American Diabetes association 
Pumper 
Fitness and freebies
Diabetes self Management

ReferenceCurt L. Rohlfing, BES, Hsiao-Mei Wiedmeyer, MS, Randie R. Little, PHD, Jack D. England, Alethea Tennill, MS and David E. Goldstein, MD "Defining the Relationship Between Plasma Glucose and HbA1c, Analysis of glucose profiles and HbA1c in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial," Diabetes Care 25:275-278, 2002